By
John Glassie,
for SALON.COM
March
21, 2002 |
During the last
month or so, artist Miltos Manetas publicized his big plans for
the Whitney
Biennial exhibition, which opened March 7 -- plans that included
Flash animation and 23 U-Haul trucks. This was really going to be
something, observers of art said, especially considering that Manetas
wasn't actually selected for inclusion in the show and that his
idea was lightheartedly subversive of the contemporary art exhibition.
At the Biennial's opening gala on March 5, however, Manetas' desire
for attention was revealed to be far greater than most people had
ever imagined.
The Greek-born
Manetas and his cohorts had claimed to be getting 23 U-Hauls ready
to display Flash animation pieces by 200 young designers, programmers
and assorted digital artists. On the night of the Whitney's party,
the trucks were to drive around and around the museum (which takes
up a block on the Upper East Side of Manhattan), diverting the attention
of the invitation-only guests.
As it turned
out, it was all a hoax. Or rather, "It went great!" as Manetas says.
"The trucks were not there, of course. The U-Haul idea was only
an advertisement" for what he calls a para-site exhibition of Flash
works at www.whitneybiennial.com
(not .org), a domain he registered for the purpose. "They were invisible
trucks," he says. "We would have never made them in real life even
with the most great sponsoring."
The Great
Whitney U-Haul Scam is only part of what Manetas calls a "worldwide
artistic movement" that has been a few years in the making. In 1999
Manetas was one
of an increasing number of artists who used software, the Internet
and other digital media to make and display -- or who used those
media as the subject of -- their work. Manetas himself had produced
traditional
oil paintings of wires, cables and computer hardware, created
short looped fragments of video games such as "Tomb Raider," and
exhibited computer-generated "screen
grabs," among other things. But he was impatient with critics
and curators who had yet to come up with a really good "-ism" for
this new generation of creativity.
After securing financial assistance from a nonprofit called the
Art Production
Fund, Manetas went out and hired Lexicon
Branding, a California firm responsible for creating such product
names as Powerbook, Pentium, Zima, Swiffer and Dasani. Lexicon's
assignment was to create a name for this new movement.
The word Manetas wanted was "not exclusively about technology
in art, but more about the style, about the psychological landscape,"
he has explained. "We have two kind of lives now -- a real life
and a simulated one. I wanted to give a name to this psychology."
In May 2000, during a packed press conference at the Gagosian
Gallery in Manhattan -- and a panel of people like Harvard cognitive
scientist Steven Pinker ready to provide (tongue-in-cheek) analysis
of the term -- Manetas unveiled the new word. Actually, it was the
squeaky, synthetic voice of a Sony Vaio that made the announcement.
The word was "Neen."
In his subsequent Neen
Manifesto, Manetas declared that the term represented "a still
undefined generation of visual artists. Some of them may belong
to the contemporary art world; others are software creators, web
designers and video game directors or animators." He later added:
"The identity of a NEENSTER is his state of mind. Because he will
publish everything on the web, his state of mind reflects on the
public taste. NEENSTERS are public personas."
Since then, the public persona that is Miltos Manetas has been
busy, both holding up and working under the Neen umbrella. In the
midst of the Napster debate, for instance, he established www.iamgonnacopy.com,
described as "a Neen place against intellectual property and copyright."
And last year, in a storefront space in the Los Angeles gallery
district on Chung King Road, he set up the so-called Electronic
Orphanage, which he says is "a black cube where a large screen
is left white for projections." When galleries on the street have
openings, he says, "EO [shows] a piece commissioned for the occasion
.... The rest of [the] time, it's a studio where people (the Orphans)
are 'working' on Neen and other screen ideas." He is also planning
Electronic Orphanages in Shanghai, China, and in Goa, India.
Full disclosure: This interview was conducted via e-mail over
the past couple of weeks, the bulk of it between "work" on the fictional
U-Haul trucks before the hoax was revealed. This part of the interview,
the vast majority of it, stands as it did before March 5 -- the
day of the Whitney's opening gala. Manetas had no scruples about
letting the New York Times run with the fake story on March 4, but
Salon had a chance to ask some follow-up questions after the opening-night
festivities -- or lack thereof.
Next
page | "Cleaning ladies also do propaganda"
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5
John Glassie is a writer in New York.
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